Below is another free PERT Reading practice test. You’ll answer multiple-choice questions that test your ability to understand and analyze different types of written passages, including informational texts, literature, and arguments. Key skills include identifying main ideas, supporting details, inferences, vocabulary in context, and an author’s purpose or tone.
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Use the following passage to answer question 1.
The desert is an environment of extremes. Temperatures during the day can soar above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, while at night, they can drop below freezing. Despite these harsh conditions, many animals and plants have adapted to survive in the desert.What is the main idea of this passage?
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Use the following passage to answer question 2.
The bicycle is one of the most efficient modes of transportation. It requires no fuel, other than human energy, and emits no pollution. For short distances, it is often faster than driving in traffic.What does the passage suggest about bicycles?
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Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Use the following passage to answer question 3.
The internet has made it easier for people to connect with each other from all over the world. With just a few clicks, you can communicate with someone on the other side of the globe.What is the main idea of the passage?
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Question 4 of 30
4. Question
Use the following passage to answer question 4.
A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and proteins ensures your body gets the necessary nutrients.What is the purpose of this passage?
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
Use the following passage to answer question 5.
People in cold climates often wear layers of clothing to stay warm. Layering helps trap heat close to the body, which prevents cold air from making you too cold.Why do people in cold climates wear layers of clothing?
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Use the following passage to answer question 6.
The rainforest is home to thousands of plant and animal species. Many of these species are found nowhere else in the world. Scientists are still discovering new species in these vast, dense forests.What does the passage suggest about rainforests?
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Question 7 of 30
7. Question
Use the following passage to answer question 7.
Climate change is becoming a critical issue, affecting ecosystems, weather patterns, and sea levels. Warmer temperatures are leading to the melting of polar ice caps, which in turn causes rising sea levels. These changes threaten coastal communities and disrupt marine ecosystems. Scientists argue that immediate action is necessary to mitigate these effects, including reducing carbon emissions and adopting renewable energy sources.Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
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Question 8 of 30
8. Question
Use the following passage to answer questions 8–9.
Over the past few decades, technological advancements have transformed industries. Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are changing the nature of work, with machines now performing tasks that once required human labor. While this has increased efficiency, it has also raised concerns about job displacement and the future of employment.What concern is raised in the passage about the use of automation and AI?
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Over the past few decades, technological advancements have transformed industries. Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are changing the nature of work, with machines now performing tasks that once required human labor. While this has increased efficiency, it has also raised concerns about job displacement and the future of employment.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
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Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Use the following passage to answer questions 10–11.
The Great Wall of China is one of the most impressive architectural feats in human history. Built over several centuries, the wall was constructed to protect Chinese states from invasions by nomadic groups from the north. Although the wall is no longer used for military purposes, it remains a significant cultural symbol and a major tourist attraction.What was the original purpose of the Great Wall of China?
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
The Great Wall of China is one of the most impressive architectural feats in human history. Built over several centuries, the wall was constructed to protect Chinese states from invasions by nomadic groups from the north. Although the wall is no longer used for military purposes, it remains a significant cultural symbol and a major tourist attraction.What can be inferred about the Great Wall of China today?
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Question 12 of 30
12. Question
Use the following passage to answer questions 12–13.
The history of transportation is one of constant innovation. From the invention of the wheel to the development of high-speed trains, human ingenuity has continuously reshaped how people and goods move. The latest advancements, such as electric vehicles and autonomous cars, promise to revolutionize transportation even further, reducing environmental impacts and increasing safety.Which of the following is an example of a recent advancement in transportation?
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
The history of transportation is one of constant innovation. From the invention of the wheel to the development of high-speed trains, human ingenuity has continuously reshaped how people and goods move. The latest advancements, such as electric vehicles and autonomous cars, promise to revolutionize transportation even further, reducing environmental impacts and increasing safety.What is one benefit of recent transportation advancements mentioned in the passage?
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Question 14 of 30
14. Question
Use the following passage to answer questions 14–15.
Writing is an essential skill in both personal and professional settings. It allows individuals to communicate ideas, express emotions, and share information. In the digital age, the ability to write clearly and effectively has become even more important, as emails, reports, and social media posts are now common means of communication.According to the passage, why is writing important in the digital age?
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Question 15 of 30
15. Question
Writing is an essential skill in both personal and professional settings. It allows individuals to communicate ideas, express emotions, and share information. In the digital age, the ability to write clearly and effectively has become even more important, as emails, reports, and social media posts are now common means of communication.What is one function of writing mentioned in the passage?
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
Use the following passage to answer questions 16–18.
Throughout history, the development of philosophy has been shaped by the tension between rationalism and empiricism. Rationalists argue that knowledge comes primarily from reason and logical thought, while empiricists believe that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience. This debate took center stage during the Enlightenment, with figures like René Descartes advocating for rationalism, while John Locke and David Hume championed empiricism. Today, most philosophers accept a synthesis of both approaches, recognizing that reason and experience are both essential to the acquisition of knowledge.What is the central idea of this passage?
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Question 17 of 30
17. Question
Throughout history, the development of philosophy has been shaped by the tension between rationalism and empiricism. Rationalists argue that knowledge comes primarily from reason and logical thought, while empiricists believe that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience. This debate took center stage during the Enlightenment, with figures like René Descartes advocating for rationalism, while John Locke and David Hume championed empiricism. Today, most philosophers accept a synthesis of both approaches, recognizing that reason and experience are both essential to the acquisition of knowledge.Which philosopher is mentioned as an advocate of rationalism?
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Question 18 of 30
18. Question
Throughout history, the development of philosophy has been shaped by the tension between rationalism and empiricism. Rationalists argue that knowledge comes primarily from reason and logical thought, while empiricists believe that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience. This debate took center stage during the Enlightenment, with figures like René Descartes advocating for rationalism, while John Locke and David Hume championed empiricism. Today, most philosophers accept a synthesis of both approaches, recognizing that reason and experience are both essential to the acquisition of knowledge.What is the current stance of most philosophers on the debate between rationalism and empiricism?
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Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Use the following passage to answer questions 19–21.
In economics, the concept of opportunity cost is central to understanding decision-making. Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when a choice is made. For example, if a person chooses to spend an hour watching television instead of studying, the opportunity cost is the potential knowledge and skills they could have gained during that time. In business, opportunity costs play a significant role in determining how to allocate resources, as companies must weigh the potential benefits of various investments against the opportunities they will have to forgo.What is the definition of opportunity cost as presented in the passage?
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
In economics, the concept of opportunity cost is central to understanding decision-making. Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when a choice is made. For example, if a person chooses to spend an hour watching television instead of studying, the opportunity cost is the potential knowledge and skills they could have gained during that time. In business, opportunity costs play a significant role in determining how to allocate resources, as companies must weigh the potential benefits of various investments against the opportunities they will have to forgo.What is the opportunity cost for a person who chooses to watch television instead of studying?
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
In economics, the concept of opportunity cost is central to understanding decision-making. Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when a choice is made. For example, if a person chooses to spend an hour watching television instead of studying, the opportunity cost is the potential knowledge and skills they could have gained during that time. In business, opportunity costs play a significant role in determining how to allocate resources, as companies must weigh the potential benefits of various investments against the opportunities they will have to forgo.How does opportunity cost affect business decision-making?
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
Use the following passage to answer questions 22–24.
The concept of time has long been a subject of debate in both scientific and philosophical discourse. Classical Newtonian physics posits that time is an absolute, linear progression, moving uniformly regardless of external conditions. In contrast, Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding by suggesting that time is relative, dependent on the observer’s position in space and velocity. Philosophers, however, add another layer of complexity to the discussion, questioning whether time even exists as a tangible entity or if it is merely a construct of human consciousness. Some argue that our perception of time as a flowing river is an illusion, a result of how the brain processes sensory information. The true nature of time remains an enigma, defying simple explanations.What is the central tension described in the passage regarding the nature of time?
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
The concept of time has long been a subject of debate in both scientific and philosophical discourse. Classical Newtonian physics posits that time is an absolute, linear progression, moving uniformly regardless of external conditions. In contrast, Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding by suggesting that time is relative, dependent on the observer’s position in space and velocity. Philosophers, however, add another layer of complexity to the discussion, questioning whether time even exists as a tangible entity or if it is merely a construct of human consciousness. Some argue that our perception of time as a flowing river is an illusion, a result of how the brain processes sensory information. The true nature of time remains an enigma, defying simple explanations.Which of the following best captures the philosophical challenge posed to the scientific understanding of time?
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
The concept of time has long been a subject of debate in both scientific and philosophical discourse. Classical Newtonian physics posits that time is an absolute, linear progression, moving uniformly regardless of external conditions. In contrast, Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding by suggesting that time is relative, dependent on the observer’s position in space and velocity. Philosophers, however, add another layer of complexity to the discussion, questioning whether time even exists as a tangible entity or if it is merely a construct of human consciousness. Some argue that our perception of time as a flowing river is an illusion, a result of how the brain processes sensory information. The true nature of time remains an enigma, defying simple explanations.If philosophers’ arguments about the illusion of time were proven true, what would be a significant implication for scientific theories that rely on time as a fundamental component?
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
Use the following passage to answer questions 25–27.
The concept of multiverses, once the realm of speculative fiction, has gained increasing attention in theoretical physics. Some models of quantum mechanics, particularly the many-worlds interpretation, suggest that every possible outcome of a quantum event occurs in its own separate universe, leading to an infinite number of parallel realities. These universes may exist independently of each other, with no interaction, yet together they form a vast “multiverse.” While the idea of multiverses challenges our traditional understanding of space and time, critics argue that it remains purely speculative, as there is no empirical way to confirm the existence of other universes. Proponents, however, maintain that the multiverse theory provides a compelling explanation for certain anomalies in quantum mechanics, such as wave-particle duality and the apparent randomness of quantum events.What is the main claim made by proponents of the multiverse theory according to the passage?
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
The concept of multiverses, once the realm of speculative fiction, has gained increasing attention in theoretical physics. Some models of quantum mechanics, particularly the many-worlds interpretation, suggest that every possible outcome of a quantum event occurs in its own separate universe, leading to an infinite number of parallel realities. These universes may exist independently of each other, with no interaction, yet together they form a vast “multiverse.” While the idea of multiverses challenges our traditional understanding of space and time, critics argue that it remains purely speculative, as there is no empirical way to confirm the existence of other universes. Proponents, however, maintain that the multiverse theory provides a compelling explanation for certain anomalies in quantum mechanics, such as wave-particle duality and the apparent randomness of quantum events.Which of the following is the most significant challenge to the multiverse theory as mentioned in the passage?
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
The concept of multiverses, once the realm of speculative fiction, has gained increasing attention in theoretical physics. Some models of quantum mechanics, particularly the many-worlds interpretation, suggest that every possible outcome of a quantum event occurs in its own separate universe, leading to an infinite number of parallel realities. These universes may exist independently of each other, with no interaction, yet together they form a vast “multiverse.” While the idea of multiverses challenges our traditional understanding of space and time, critics argue that it remains purely speculative, as there is no empirical way to confirm the existence of other universes. Proponents, however, maintain that the multiverse theory provides a compelling explanation for certain anomalies in quantum mechanics, such as wave-particle duality and the apparent randomness of quantum events.If the multiverse theory were empirically verified, what would be a major implication for our understanding of reality?
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Use the following passage to answer questions 28–30.
Free will has been a central topic in philosophy for centuries, raising questions about the extent to which humans have control over their actions. Determinists argue that all events, including human actions, are determined by preceding causes, whether those causes are natural laws or social conditioning. From this perspective, free will is an illusion, as our decisions are merely the result of prior states of the world. However, proponents of libertarian free will claim that humans possess genuine agency, arguing that individuals can make decisions independent of external determinants. Recent discoveries in neuroscience further complicate the debate, as studies have shown that brain activity related to decision-making often precedes conscious awareness of those decisions. This raises the question: Are we merely passengers in a predetermined process, or do we have true freedom to choose?What is the primary philosophical conflict described in the passage?
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
Free will has been a central topic in philosophy for centuries, raising questions about the extent to which humans have control over their actions. Determinists argue that all events, including human actions, are determined by preceding causes, whether those causes are natural laws or social conditioning. From this perspective, free will is an illusion, as our decisions are merely the result of prior states of the world. However, proponents of libertarian free will claim that humans possess genuine agency, arguing that individuals can make decisions independent of external determinants. Recent discoveries in neuroscience further complicate the debate, as studies have shown that brain activity related to decision-making often precedes conscious awareness of those decisions. This raises the question: Are we merely passengers in a predetermined process, or do we have true freedom to choose?Based on the passage, how do neuroscience discoveries challenge the concept of free will?
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Free will has been a central topic in philosophy for centuries, raising questions about the extent to which humans have control over their actions. Determinists argue that all events, including human actions, are determined by preceding causes, whether those causes are natural laws or social conditioning. From this perspective, free will is an illusion, as our decisions are merely the result of prior states of the world. However, proponents of libertarian free will claim that humans possess genuine agency, arguing that individuals can make decisions independent of external determinants. Recent discoveries in neuroscience further complicate the debate, as studies have shown that brain activity related to decision-making often precedes conscious awareness of those decisions. This raises the question: Are we merely passengers in a predetermined process, or do we have true freedom to choose?If determinism were proven true, what would be a major implication for personal responsibility and moral accountability?
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